考试网 >> 外语考试 >> 托福 >> 托福指导 >> 如何解决新托福考试阅读部分中的修饰目的题(1)

发布时间：2006-07-23 01:18     点击：

　　A. to demonstrate that birds create beautiful sounds

　　B. to provide an example of unusual behavior by birds

　　C. to show how violently aggressive some bird behavior is

      D. to demonstrate that some types of territorial behavior are not very aggressive.

　　singing contests, which can go on for days or threatening postures with wing lifted or extended. 从后面的定语从句可以看出是下定义考点，所以根据定语从句内容可以看得出是正确答案是D

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　　三、逻辑关系词的题

　　在段落中将某个逻辑关系词划线问why does the author mention “逻辑关系词”?

　　这种题目的解法关注逻辑关系词所表述的含义如:

　　转折连词：however but although instead rather than 等词的出现就是表明前后相反含义

　　因果连词：because result in result from等词的出现就是表明前后因果关系

　　递进连词：furthermore too also 等

　　举个中文例子:丽丽老师很靓，但事实上，她长得很抽象。Why does the author mention但事实上?是因为前后逻辑关系相反。

　　例1：

　　The level of violence in territorial aggression varies widely from species to species, though few species fight other members of the species to death and instead rely on non-lethal contests for control of territory that involves noise-making maneuvers such as roaring.(在领土争夺过程中的暴力水平是物种之间是有区别的，尽管很少有物种把对方打死而是代替的是依赖于非致命性的方式来控制领地包括发出噪音如吼叫)

　　Why does the author use the word instead in paragraph 2 to show that information that follows

　　A contradicts what precedes it

　　B expands upon what precedes it

　　C provides an example of what precedes it

　　D explains an effect of what precedes it

　　Instead显然是一个逻辑关系词表明前后相反含义所以正确答案应该是A

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