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Plagiarism by accident, or oversight, sometimes is the result of the writer’s inability to decide or remember where the idea came from. He may have read it long ago, heard it in a lecture since forgotten, or acquired it second-hand or third-hand from discussions with colleagues. He may also have difficulty in deciding whether the idea is such common knowledge that no reference to the original source is needed. Although this type of plagiarism must be guarded against, it is the least serious and, if lessons learned, can be exempt from being severely punished.
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[题解]
这篇文章的结构属于现象、问题解决型,内容是关于学术抄袭,作者主要介绍了什么是抄袭,它的后果,以及建设性的建议。整篇文章层次分明,语言简练。
文章第1段给抄袭下了定义。第2段的第一句话已经暗示了41题的答案,“The penalties for plagiarism vary from situation to situation.” 中penalties是plagiarism的结果,而在6个选项中,[F]项中的The consequences of plagiarism (抄袭的后果)刚好与penalties相对应。
下1段又说到,学生们应该避免抄袭。而造成抄袭又可以分为3种情况:偶然、无知和故意。接下来的几段就是对这3种情况的进一步介绍。了解了这些段落的大意,考生就可以选出剩下的答案了。
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