同学们好!你们现在一定都在忙于考试,根据平时作文批改及同学们的反馈,作文一直是同学们的弱项,这里给同学们谈谈作文段落的基本写作方法,希望能给同学们一点启发和帮助.
通常段落由二至三部分组成,即主题句,扩展句 和结尾句组成。主题句是段落的核心,它表明作者的观点和态度,同时反映段落的中心思想。主题句的特点是:一是具有明确的观点;二是具有一定的概括性。记住段落的中心思想应该是一个,要清楚地把它表达出来,尽量不要出现语言错误。如:
Advertisement is an important link between producers and consumers today.\The library supplies people with knowledge of all kinds.\Nowadays ,the computer has found wide applications in many fields.
以上句子都具备了主题句的特点,因为所有这些句子都可以用其它句子来解释,描述,分析等即扩展句———主要围绕主题句进行叙述。说明或论述,它是主题句发展成短落的主要组成部分。请看下面的段落:
Nowadays ,the computer has found wide applications in many areas .It is used not only in caculations,but also in an engineering project,designing ,language learning,etc.In today’s society ,computers can be seen working for us almost everywhere ,in shops ,banks ,post offices ,schools ,hospitals ,and so on .Computers have even entered most families .Children can learn various subjects on computers ,and parents can enjoy some entertainment from the computer,too.
该段的结尾句是:The solution ----harmful to the society.最后一句说出了解决的方式及不加以解决会产生的不良后果。但要注意的是段落结尾句需要简明扼要,并符合主题句的主旨,不过不能简单的重复。