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名词被形容词修饰时,此形容词是相关提示线索,即通过已知的形容词根据形容词和名词的修饰搭配关系判断名词。
出现介词+名词的结构,此介词是相关提示线索,即通过已知的介词根据介词和名词的习惯搭配关系判断名词。
出现名词+其他修饰名词的成分(如定语从句/同位语从句/后置起修饰作用的分词短语等)的搭配结构时,其他修饰名词的成分实际上是相关提示线索,通过补充提示暗示出名词。
1) This may mean the difference between operating at ___________ or at a loss.
[A]an advantage [B]a benefit [C]an interest [D]a profit
2) As was discussed before,it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominated pre-electronic__________
[A] means [B] method [C]medium [D]measure
3) As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became" personal", as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage _________ increasing.
[A] ability [ B ] capability [ C ] capacity [ D ] faculty
4) When he said the _____________ of privacy controls contained in European Legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.
[ A ] translation [ B ] interpretation [ C ] exhibition [ D ] demonstration
4) 副词
总原则:副词在英语中起修饰作用,因此一定有被修饰成分,理论上被修饰成分就是副词的相关提示线索;完形填空常考副词构成合适的修饰和被修饰搭配的两个大原则:修饰的同质性和褒贬的一致性。
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