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发布时间：2006-07-02 03:34     点击：

54. Judging from the content, "is accentrated by "in the sixthparahraph can best be replaced by --

a."is solved by " b "is improved by "

c."is examined by " d."is worsened by "

55.From the last two paragraphs ,we learn that--

a.Australia is short of food

b.the average Australian eats less than he needs

c.developed countries are not economical with food

d.animal-feeding needs little food (4)

Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in thehistory books are great conquerors,generals, and soldiers, whereas thepeople who really helped civilization( 文明 )move forward are often nevermentioned at all.We do not know who first launched a seaworthy boat, orwho calculated the length of the year,but we know all about the killersand destroyers.People think a great deal of them,so much so that on allthe highest pillars (柱子)in the great cities of the world you will findthe figure of a conqueror,a general,or a soldier.And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten inbattle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them asconquerors.It is just possible that they are the greatest,but they arenot the most civilized.Animals fight;so do savages;hence to be good atfighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage isgood ,but it is not to be civilized.Even being good at getting otherpeople to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently- this ,after all ,is what conquerors and generals have done- is notbeing civilized.People fight to settle quarrels.Fighting means killing ,and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settlingtheir disputes( 争端 )other than by seeing which side can kill off thegreater number of the other side,and then saying that that side whichhas killed most has won.And not only that it has won,but,because it haswon,it has been in the right.For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.

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