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成人三级英语阅读理解过关方案精解

发布时间:2006-07-02 02:05     点击:
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  情态动词

  一、情态动词的现在完成式的用法

  情态动词现在完成式主要有两个功能:表示已经发生的情况和表示虚拟语气。在这两个方面must/mustn‘t,;can/cann’t;need/needn‘t;may/mayn’t;might/mightn‘t;should/shouldn’t;

  ougtht等情态动词+完成式表示的意思是有一定区别的

  1.表示已经发生的情况。

  1)must have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的肯定推测,译为“(昨天)一定……”。如:

  My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:“ Are you feeling all right?”

  [A] must be [B] had been [C] must have been [D] had to be

  (答案为C)

  2)can‘t / couldn’t have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的否定推测,译为“(昨天)一定没……”。如:

  Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.

  [A] couldn‘t have received [B] ought to have received

  [C] has received [D] shouldn‘t have received

  (答案为A)

  3)may / might have +过去分词,表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测,或事实上根本没发生,译为“也许……”。如:

  At Florida Power‘s Crystal River plant, a potentially serious leakage of radioactive water may have been unknowingly caused by an electrician.

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  2.表示虚拟语气。

  1) needn‘t have + 过去分词,表示做了不必做的事,相当于“didn’t need to do”,译为“其实没必要……”。如:

  You needn‘t have come over yourself.

  As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.

  [A] needn‘t dress up [B]did not need have dressed up

  [C] did not need dress up [D] needn‘t have dressed up
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