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同等学力申请硕士学位英语应试

发布时间:2006-07-01 09:35     点击:
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译文1:Sept.10 is Teachers Day.What is the image of teachers in peoples heart?Little reporters from the middle school attached to Qinghua University walked out of their school gate and interviewed 76 passersby.The interview shows that 83% people think that teachers shoulder the important task of educating the next generation,they are the decisive factor of improving the whole peoples cultural level,and they are worth of being respected.

译文2:Whats the teachers image?On Teachers Day,Sept.10,a group of teenage reporters from the secondary school of Qinghua University took a poll on the street on seventysix passersby.Eightysix of those surveyed said that teachers should be held in high esteem because they are committed to the shaping of the younger generation,an undertaking crucial to achieving a higher level of education in China.

比较上面的译文,可以看出,译文1显得呆板、生硬,而译文2比较通顺、流畅。译文1显然忽略了文章的逻辑关系,只是一味地按照原文的行文顺序和字面意思,逐字逐句地翻译,而译文2没有拘泥于原文的词汇和句式,不是孤立地看一句译一句,而是在通观全局、仔细推敲上下文和文章内容的基础上,抓住了文章重心和主旨(即教师在人们心目中的形象),能根据上下文的需要和英文的表达习惯对原文结构和词汇进行调整。如把“What is the teachers image”一句放到句首,既符合英文表达习惯,又突出了主题,使主要内容一目了然。另外,从上下文看,译文1照字面意思把“小记者”译为“little reporters”,似乎不如译文2的“teenage reporters”确切。译文2把“采访”分别灵活地译成“poll”和“survey”也显得很恰当。译文1把“走出校门”译成“walked out of their school gate”,而译文2只译为“took a poll on the street”,既然是采访街头的人当然要在校外进行,这是不言而喻的,因此这样译比较简练。但译文2把“清华附中”译为“the secondary school of Qinghua University”不妥,还是译文1的译法准确。

2.译文结构松散,中心层次不清,可读性差,不符合英语的表达习惯

原文:1953年,英美两国计划对中国援朝部队使用原子弹,并准备用核武器进攻中国。当这个消息由第三国外交官转告北京时,新中国的领导人深感忧虑,立即作出了建立和发展原子弹和导弹事业的决定。
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