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注意: disadvantage 是 advantage 的反义词.
8.2 stability of freight rates: 稳定的(运费)费率
8.3 regularity of services: 固定的(航运)服务 (注意: regularity: 规律)
9. 句子:Rates do not fluctuate according to supply and demand as in a tramp
service. 句中:
9.1 fluctuate = to rise and fall: 波动,涨落,变动
9.2 supply and demand: 供求
supply exceeds demand: 供过于求
demand over supply: 供不应求
balance of supply and demand: 供需平衡
10. 句子: Rules and procedures are inflexible. 句中:
flexible 灵活的,可变通的,有弹性的 (形容词,比喻引申用法)
inflexible 不灵活的,不可变通的,没有弹性的 (形容词,比喻引申用法)
11. 句子:
In recent years, along most international routes, non-conference lines
have posed a challenge to the conference system. 句中:
11.1 along: 沿,循,这里可以引申为“在…中”
11.2 posed a challenge to the conference system: 向班轮公会提出了挑战
(1) pose = to state: 提出
(2) challenge: 挑战
12. 句子:
This is attributable to the development of containerization and
emergence of many independent carriers. 句中:
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