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发布时间：2006-06-29 17:33     点击：

given of this from everyday life, but what is of

particular interest to psychologists is the extent to

which peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as

a result of group pressure.Asch and others noticed that

people in a group will agree to statements that are

contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a

mistake to think that only particular docile people are

chosen to take part in experiments of this type.

Usually highly intelligent and independent people are

used.

　　In a typical experiment, this is what may happen.

The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group

which is investigating visual perception. The victims

are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the

experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he

finds a group of about seven people who are

collaborating with the experimenter. The group is shown

a standard card which contains a single line. The are

then asked to look at a second card. This has three

lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on

the first card, one is shorter and one the same length.

They have to say which line on the second card is the

same length as the line on the standard card. The other

members of the group answer firsi but what the

volunteer does not know is that they have been told to

pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is

faced with the unanimous opinion of the rest of the

group -- all the other have chosen line A but he quite

clearly sees line B as correct. What will he do?

According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen

will change their opinion. What equally surprising is

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