2. stand for (election)做……(委员会、议会)候选人
(British English)to try to become elected to a council, parliament etc [= run American English]
e.g.She announced her intention to stand for Parliament.她宣布打算参加议会竞选。
3.exemplar 样板,模范,典范(exemplar of)
a good or typical example
e.g. Milt’s career is an exemplar of survival in difficult times.米尔特的生涯可谓逆境生存的典范。
4.stand down 同意撤岗或停止竞选,给其他人机会;引退
to agree to leave your position or to stop trying to be elected, so that someone else can have a chance [= step down American English]
5.bow out 由……退出,从容引退;不反悔(bow out of)
1)to stop taking part in an activity, job etc, especially one that you have been doing for a long time
e.g. Reeves thinks it is time for him to bow out of politics.里夫斯觉得是时候告别政治舞台了。
2)to not do something that you have promised or agreed to do [= get out of]
e.g. You’re not trying to bow out of this, are you?你不会说话不算话吧,啊?
6.urn 瓮,茶水壶,骨灰盒
7.darkly 悲伤地,生气地,胁迫地
in a sad, angry, or threatening way:
e.g. Fred scowled darkly at her.弗雷德恶狠狠地看着她。
8. take something at face value 不考虑内在含义而接受某种条件或听信别人的话,信以为真
to accept a situation or accept what someone says, without thinking there may be a hidden meaning:
e.g. You shouldn’t always take his remarks at face value.你应该注意一下他的弦外之音。
[Page: ]
[BACKGROUND]贝宁简况
位于西非中南部,东邻尼日利亚,西北、东北与布基纳法索、尼日尔交界,西与多哥接壤,南濒大西洋。海岸线长125公里。沿海平原为热带雨林气候,常年气温在20-34℃之间,最高可达42℃;中部和北部为热带草原气候,年平均温度26-27℃。