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PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A
1.答案A
【解题思路】了解讲话者正在讲的内容。
【详细解答】文中提到“caution”,“discernment”,“how to distinguish the right from the wrong”,但都是作为解释“prudence”的铺垫,“prudence”为“wisdom to deal with practical matters.”
2.答案D
【解题思路】弄清圣托马斯·阿奎那斯对“审慎”的比喻。
【详细解答】this talk中有:St’ Thomas Aquinas referred to prudence as the “rudder virtue”,the one that “steers” the others.Without it,we are like someone adrift in a boat,tossed in this direetion or that by the wind,the waves,and the current.This,the “prudent” person is one who never “rocks the boat” and is...“rudder”为“steering device on a ship or vehicle,”驾驶;“rock the boat”为“do harm”破坏。
3.答案B
【解题思路】弄清文中所指的“discernment”的近义词
【详细解答】“discernment”为“the ability to detect or perceive with the eyes or intellect.”明辨,分辨。讲话者特别指出:The word that actually comes cloest to functioning as a synonym for prudence is “discernment.”
4.答案C
【解题思路】弄清一个审慎的人的最主要的特点。
5.答案B
【解题思路】根据全文的意思来推测这个词组的含义。
SECTION B
【解题思路】弄清格林先生去年燃料费用高的原因以及使用者的情况。
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