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发布时间：2006-06-23 21:14     点击：

　　D) 6.7% of all hospitalized patients in Canada experience ADRs each year on average.

　　3. An American research estimates that the total sum of money spent in treating ADRs each year is as much as

　　A) $40,000,000,000

　　B) $4,000,000,000

　　C) $400,000,000

　　D) $40,000,000

　　4. The Canadian investigators think that

　　A) the ADR incidence figures form their research are surely very exact.

　　B) the ADR incidence figures form their research are probably to high.

　　C) the ADR incidence figures form their research are perhaps too low.

　　D) None of the above is true.

　　5. According to Dr David Bates, hospitals in America

　　A) are not paying enough attention to possibilities of ADR happenings.

　　B) Have never tried to use computers to prevent ADRs from happening.

　　C) Do not use those drugs which will cause side effects to their patients.

　　D) Know that many ADRs are easily preventable.

　　KEY: CCBCA

　　PASSAGE 56

　　Phobia

　　Phobia is intense and persistent fear of a specific object, situation, or activity. Because of this intense and persistent fear, the phobic person often leads a constricted life. The anxiety is typically out of proportion to the real situation, and the victim is fully aware that the fear is irrational.

　　Phobic anxiety is distinguishable from other forms of anxiety only in that it occurs specifically in relation to a certain object or situation. This anxiety is characterized by physiological symptoms such as a rapid, pounding heartbeat, stomach disorders, nausea, diarrhea, frequent urination, choking feelings, flushing of the face, perspiration, tremulousness, and faintness. Some phobic people are able to confront their fears. More commonly, however, they avoid the situation or object that cause the fear---an avoidance that impairs the sufferer's freedom.

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