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发布时间：2006-06-23 17:06     点击：

　　(E) chronicling the history of an industry and criticizing its development

　　2. According to information in the passage, the term "de- skilling" refers to the

　　(A) loss of skills to industry when skilled workers are replaced by unskilled laborers

　　(B) substitution of mechanized processes for labor formerly performed by skilled workers

　　(C) labor theory that automation is technologically comparable to skilled labor

　　(D) process by which skilled machinists "teach" machines to perform certain tasks

　　(E) exclusion of skilled workers from participation in the development of automated technology

　　3. Which of the following best characterizes the function of the second paragraph of the passage?

　　(A) It develops a topic introduced in the first paragraph.

　　(B) It provides evidence to refute a claim presented in the first paragraph.

　　(C) It gives examples of a phenomenon mentioned in the first paragraph.

　　(D) It presents a generalization about examples given in the first paragraph.

　　(E) It suggests two possible solutions to a problem presented in the first paragraph.

　　4. The passage suggests which of the following about N automation in the machine-tool industry?

　　(A) It displaced fewer skilled workers than R/P automation did.

　　(B) It could have been implemented either by experienced machinists or by computer engineers.

　　(C) It was designed without the active involvement skilled machinists.

　　(D) It was more difficult to design than R/P automation was.

　　(E) It was technically superior to R/P automation.

　　5. Which of the following phrases most clearly reveals the attitude of the author of the passage toward Noble's central argument?

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