● 一些习惯用法的不同表示法
第四章写作全国英语等级考试教程(第一级)【例句】
7.They have studied English for 20 years.
They began to study English .
8.He went to the class at 9 o‘clock.
He didn‘t go to the class 9 o’clock.
【正确答案】7.20 years ago8.until
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握英语中一些习惯用法的表达方式。在改写句子时,要求用不同的句型或不同的词表达出相同的意思。
● 词或词组间的互换
【例句】
9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book.
He20 dollars this book.
10.She does well in English.
She is English.
【正确答案】9.paid……for10.good at
【规律分析】这部分考查同义词或词组的替换。有些词虽然意义相近或相同,但往往在用法和结构搭配上有区别,考生应尤其注意。
● 句子与词组间的互换
【例句】
11.We‘re always busy with our work.
We seldom have .
12.The boy is very young. The boy can‘t understand it.
The boy isyoung understand it.
【正确答案】11.free/spare time12.too……to
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些惯用词组的用法,同时注意句子和词组间的互换往往会使得句子结构改变。
● 形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换
【例句】
13.Don‘t forget to bring your book!
to bring your book!
14.My mother is not in/at home.
My mother is.
【正确答案】13.Remember14.out
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些基本的反义词,然后通过否定反义词的方法达到肯定的目的。
● 反义词
【例句】
15.I don‘t think maths is as interesting as English.
I think maths is English!
16.Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.