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发布时间：2006-06-23 11:58     点击：

(D) the impersonal organization of industry

(E) the material contribution of physics in industrial society

15. The author of the passage suggests that businessmen in the mechanical industry are responsible mainly for

(A) keeping the logic governing the forces at work

(B) managing the profits

(C) directing the activities of the technicians

(D) employing the technological procedures of physics and chemistry

(E) treating material gain as a spiritual truth

16. Which one of the following, if true, would contradict the author’s belief that the role of technician is to be “the keeper of the logic” (lines 45-46)?

(A) All technicians are human beings with feelings and emotions.

(B) An interest in pecuniary gain is the technician’s sole motive for participation in industry.

(C) The technician’s working plans do not coincide with the technician’s pecuniary interests

(D) Technicians are employed by businessmen to oversee the forces at work.

(E) Technicians refuse to carry out the instructions of the businessmen.

17. The author would probably most strongly agree with which one of the following statements about the evolution of the industrial system?

(A) The handicraft system of industry emerged eighteenth-century England and was subsequently replaced by the machine industry.

(B) The handicraft system of industrial production has gradually given rise to a mechanistic technology that dominates contemporary industry.

(C) The handicraft system emerged as the dominant factor of production in eighteenth-century England but was soon replaced by mechanical techniques of production.

(D) The mechanical system of production that preceded the handicraft system was the precursor of contemporary means of production.

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