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发布时间：2006-06-23 11:58     点击：

(E) the ability to elect leaders whom the people consider socially equal to themselves

23. According to the author of this passage, a social democracy would most likely adopt a formal system of government when

(A) recognized leadership becomes necessary to deal with social problems

(B) people lose the instinctive ability to cooperate in solving social problems

(C) a ruling monarch decides that it is necessary to grant political concessions to the people

(D) citizens no longer consider their social leaders essentially equal to themselves

(E) the human instinct to obey social leaders has been weakened by suspicion and jealousy

24. According to the passage, which one of the following is likely to occur as a result of the discovery that “existing eminence is no longer genuine and representative” (lines 35-36)?

(A) Aristocratic privileges will be strengthened, which will result in a further loss of the people’s liberty.

(B) The government will be forced to admit its responsibility for the inadequacy of existing political institutions.

(C) The remaining vestiges of less democratic institutions will be banished from government.

(D) People will gain political concessions from the government and a voice in the affairs of state.

(E) People will demand that political democracy conform to the ethical ideals of social democracy.

25. I can be inferred from the passage that the practice of “government by deputy” (line 64) in a political democracy probably has its origins in

(A) aristocratic ideals

(B) human instincts

(C) a commitment to human equality

(D) a general ethical ideal

(E) a policy decision

26. which one of the following statements, if true, would contradict the author’s notion of the characteristics of social democracy?

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