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发布时间：2006-06-23 11:56     点击：

Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the conclusion drawn above?

(A) Nonprofit hospitals charge more per bed than do investor-owned hospitals.

(B) Patients in nonprofit hospitals recover more quickly than don patients with comparable Illnesses in investor-owned hospitals

(C) Nonprofit hospitals do more fundraising than do investor-owned hospitals.

(D) Doctors at nonprofit hospitals earn higher salaries than do similarly qualified doctors at investor-owned hospitals.

(E) Nonprofit hospitals receive more donations than do investor-owned hospitals.

12. The ancient Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten, who had a profound effect during his lifetime on Egyptian art and religion, was well loved and highly respected by his subjects. We know this from the fierce loyalty show to him by his palace guards, as documented in reports written during Akhenaten’s reign.

A questionable technique used in the argument is to:

(A) Introduce information that actually contradicts the conclusion

(B) Rely on evidence that in principle would be impossible to challenge

(C) Make a generalization based on a sample that is likely to be unrepresentative

(D) Depend on the ambiguity of the term “ancient”

(E) Apply present-day standards in an inappropriate way to ancient times

13. Physician: The patient is suffering either from disease X or else from disease Y. but there is no available test for distinguishing X from Y. Therefore, since there is an effective treatment for Y but no treatment for X, we must act on the assumption that the patient has a case of Y.

The physician’s reasoning could be based on which one of the following principles?

(A) In treating a patient who has one or the other of two diseases, it is more important to treat the diseases than to determine which of the two diseases the patient has.

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