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发布时间：2006-06-23 11:56     点击：

SECTION IV

Time—35 minutes

25 Questions

Directions: The questions in this section are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer, that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by commonsense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the Passage After you have chosen the best answer, blacken the corresponding space on your answer sheet

1. With the passage of the new tax reform law, the annual tax burden on low-income taxpayers will be reduced, on average, by anywhere from $100 to $300. Clearly, tax reform is in the interest of low-income taxpayers.

Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the conclusion above?

(A) Tax reform, by simplifying the tax code will save many people the expense of having an accountant do their taxes.

(B) Tax reform, by eliminating tax incentives to build rental housing, will push up rents an average of about $40 per month for low-income taxpayers.

(C) Low-income taxpayers have consistently voted for those political candidates who are strong advocates of tax reform.

(D) The new tax reform laws will permit low and middle-income taxpayers to deduct Child-care expenses from their taxes.

(E) Under the new tax reform laws, many low-income taxpayers who now pay taxes will no Longer be required to do so.

2. If we are to expand the exploration of our solar system. Our next manned flight should be to Phobos one of Mars’s moons, rather than to Mars itself. The flight times to each are the same, But the Phobos expedition would require less than half the fuel load of a Mars expedition and would, therefore, be much less costly. So, it is clear that Phobos should be our next step in Space exploration.

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