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发布时间：2006-06-23 11:55     点击：

(E) developing a diagnostic test that does identify any infected animal and destroying all animals found to be infected

10. Auto industry executive: Statistics show that cars that were built smaller after 1977 to make them more fuel-efficient had a higher incidence of accident-related fatalities than did their earlier larger counterparts. For this reason we oppose recent guidelines that would require us to produce cars with higher fuel efficiency.

Which of the following, if true, would constitute the strongest objection to the executive's argument?

(A) Even after 1977, large automobiles were frequently involved in accidents that caused death or serious injury.

(B) Although fatalities in accidents involving small cars have increased since 1977, the number of accidents has decreased.

(C) New computerized fuel systems can enable large cars to meet fuel efficiency standards established by the recent guidelines.

(D) Modern technology can make small cars more fuel-efficient today than at any other time in their production history.

(E) Fuel efficiency in models of large cars rose immediately after 1977 but has been declining ever since.

11. No one who lacks knowledge of a subject is competent to pass judgment on that subject. Since political know-how is a matter, not of adhering to technical rules, but of insight and style learned trough apprenticeship and experience, only seasoned politicians are competent to judge whether a particular political policy is fair to all.

A major weakness of the argument is that it

(A) relies on a generalization about the characteristic that makes someone competent to pass judgment

(B) fails to give specific examples to illustrate how political know-how can be acquired

(C) uses the term "apprenticeship" to describe what is seldom a formalized relationship

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