分页:
[1] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 下一页 后10页
According to a recent cross-cultural study, married
people in general have longer life expectancies than do
people who divorce and do not remarry. This fact indicates
that the stress associated with divorce adversely affects
health.
Which of the following, if true, points to a weakness
in the argument above?
Overall life expectancies differ among countries,
even among countries with similar cultures.
People often show signs of stress when undergoing
a divorce.
Life expectancy varies with age-group, even among
married people.
Stress of many kinds has been shown to affect health
adversely.
Adults who have never married have shorter life expec-
tancies than do married people of the same age.
————————————————————————
答案:(E)
问题:下面哪一个,if true,削弱上面的论述?
读题:根据最近一项跨文化研究,结婚的人通常要比离婚后未再婚的人的寿命长,
这表明与离婚相关的压力会对人体健康产生不利影响。
分析:论据是一项研究:结婚的人比离婚后未再婚的人的寿命长
从研究之中得到一个结论:离婚相关的压力会对人体健康产生不利影响
结论对这项研究做了一个解释。
此类Weaken形式为:
1、有其他的原因来解释为什么结婚的人比离婚后未再婚的人的寿命长
2、直接说离婚相关压力和人体健康的关系
d. 许多中压力不利影响健康
(也许其中就有与离婚相关的压力)
e. 从来没有结婚的成年人比相同年龄结婚的人寿命要短
(没有结婚的成年人当然就没有与离婚相关的压力,但是寿命也短,
说明并不是离婚寿命短,而是单身生活使人的寿命短
没有这个原因,也有这个结果,作为反对)
分页:
[1] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 下一页 后10页