正文写作
一、段数量:2~4段之间,一段含4~8个句子
二、TOPIC SENTENCE内参4页
三、过渡句,承上启下
l first...second...Third....
l In the first place...in the second place...last but not least...
l The major problem with this argument is that...
Another problem that weakens/ undermines(削弱)the logic of this argument is that...
Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out another flaw(several other flaws) that undermines the argument.
四、攻击的方法:
例证法:for example / instance
假设法:if, even if, given that(考虑到),granted that(姑且承认),only when (只有当),unless, in this / that case, even so
Unless the arguer provides substantial evidence regarding / concerning / as to..., the assumption that...is unfounded / problematic / unconvincing...
推测法:it is possible that..., it is equally possible that..., another possibility is that..., it is also likely that...possibly, perhaps
五、运用闪光句型增加文采:P 88
六、数据的问题:
1. Begging the question把有待证实的关键性假设当作已经成立
Circular reasoning循环论证P35 2, P44 37, P53 73