四级听力简短对话详细解析上

大学英语四级听力简短对话部分解题技巧详细解析



　　要求

　　大学英语四级听力要求学生掌握扎实的语言基本功（一定的词汇量）,拥有良好的听力习惯和技能,以及对相关学科的背景知识(如英美的历史文化、风俗习惯)的了解.在收听材料的过程中能运用这些能力来推断演绎,得出正确的答案.

    　注意事项 　　保持良好的心态，头脑要冷静，一个题听不懂不要过多纠缠。

　　善于利用时间：

　　（1）播放考场指令时，题目说明和例句时

　　（2）题与题之间的13秒间隔利用好

　　阅读选项，猜测谈话话题和可能问的问题：听前从所给的文字材料和答案选项等线索中发现一些背景信息，力求缩小谈话者的话题，它能帮助考生搞清所听内容的类型和结构甚至主题。考生听的时候可避免过分注重每个单词从而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。考生应抢时间阅读试卷上的选项，争取主动，以便在听音时有针对性。根据选项猜测问的是时间、地点、人物、金钱、还是计划、打算、状态等等。如：

　　A. The professor spoke too fast.

　　B. The professor spoke with a strong accent.

　　C. The professor's lecture notes were too complicated.

　　D. The professor's presentation was not convincing enough

　　W: The presentation made by Professor Jackson was too complicated to understand.

　　M: Well, I think he didn't speak slowly enough for us to take notes.

　　Q: What's the man's complaint?

　　阅读选项要一目十行，提高效率：听力不像阅读，它是单向性的、一次性的。时间有限，提高阅读选项的速度。 　　A. She read it slowly.

　　B. She read it selectively.

　　C. She finished it at a stretch.

　　D. She went over it chapter by chapter.

　　M: Have you finished reading the book you bought last month?

　　W: Oh, I didn't read it straight through the way you read a novel, I just covered a few chapters that interested me most.