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发布时间：2006-06-21 21:07     点击：

(c) The first applications of a scientific approach to understanding human behavior

(d) The beginnings of modern management theory

41. The word “ which” in line 9 refers to

(a) scientific management

(b) philosophy

(c) productivity

(d) time and motion study

42. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that

(a) workers welcomed the application of scientific management

(b) Talor’s philosophy is different from the industrial norms

(c) by the early 1900s science had reached a stage where it could be applied to the workplace

(d) workers were no longer exploited after the introduction of scientific management.

43. The word “prevailing” in line 10 is closest in meaning to

(a) predominant

(b) broadly accepted

(c) prevalent

(d) common

44. According to the passage, Frank Gilbreth discovered how workers could eliminate waste motion by

(a) using special tools such as cameras and clocks

(b) using stop watches

(c) applying scientific management principles

(d) watching his children do their chores

45. The basic motions used in production jobs were given which one of following names by Frank Gilbreth?

(a) dimensions

(b) gilreths

(c) therbligs

(d) monitors

46. According to the passage, the time it takes a skilled worker to perform the motion of a given job can be measured by using:

(a) stop watches

(b) all 5 work dimensions

(c) special tools

(d) therbligs

47. The word “motions” in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(a) stop watches

(b) habits

(c) actions

(d) special tools

48. Where in the passage does the author comment that the principles of scientificmanagement were often misunderstood?

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